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Holding an icepack or a bag of frozen peas wrapped in a tea towel on the top of the nose may help reduce the blood flow. But the evidence to show it works is not very strong. If doctors can see where the blood is coming from, they may seal it by pressing a stick with a chemical on it to stop the bleeding.
If this is not possible, doctors might pack your nose with sponges to stop the bleeding. Also, don't tilt your head back. This common practice will cause blood to run into your throat. This can make you cough or choke, and if you swallow a lot of blood, you might vomit. If you've tried the steps above twice and the bleeding continues after the second attempt, you'll need to see your school nurse or a doctor.
After you've stopped the initial nosebleed, don't lift heavy objects or do other activities that cause you to strain, and try not to blow your nose for 24 hours. The most common kind of nosebleed is an anterior nosebleed , which comes from the front of the nose. Capillaries, or very small blood vessels, that are inside the nose may break and bleed, causing this type of nosebleed.
Another kind of nosebleed is a posterior nosebleed , which comes from the deepest part of the nose. Blood from a posterior nosebleed flows down the back of the throat even if the person is sitting or standing. Teens rarely have posterior nosebleeds. They're more common in older people, people who have high blood pressure , and people who have had nose or face injuries. The most common cause of anterior nosebleeds is dry air.
A dry climate or heated indoor air irritates and dries out nasal membranes, causing crusts that may itch and then bleed when scratched or picked. The causes of nighttime nose bleeds are the same as those of daytime nosebleeds. A number of things can dry out the lining of your nasal passages, including nutritional deficiencies. Nose picking is one of the most common causes of nosebleeds.
Whether you or your child do it as a force of habit or unconsciously while you sleep, you can damage your nose each time you insert your finger. The edge of your nail can tear the delicate blood vessels that lie just under the surface of your nose. Heating your home sucks moisture out of the air. Dry air dehydrates your nasal passages, leaving them cracked and bleeding.
Living in a dry climate year-round has the same effect on your nose. The same allergies that cause sniffling, sneezing, and watery eyes can also make your nose bleed. Sinus infections , colds , and other respiratory infections can damage the sensitive lining of the nose.
Eventually, your nose can become irritated enough to break open and bleed. Blowing your nose too often when you have an infection can also cause nosebleeds. Other signs that you have an infection include:. You can also apply petroleum jelly or antibiotic ointment to the inside of your nose with a cotton swab to moisten the area and help it heal.
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